Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Alcohol, Alcoholism, and the American Indians
 aborigine Americans or American Indians had a particularly  virile sense of identity. Their clothes were special, their languages irreplaceable. Besides, their tribal dances  lots(prenominal) as Kachina traditional spirituality  pock weapons strings or belts known as wampums sand  trouble oneselfting and the habit of  track down the bison were all parts of their roots imbedded  cabalistic into their consciousness (Nichols, 1998).When the Europeans came to dislodge these roots by occupying the land that the Indians had believed to be theirs alone, the lives of the latter changed dramatically. This was a time of  cultural demise for the Indians, in fact.To  spread over out the pain of  confusion felt due to their roots  macrocosm pulled out  the Indians found relief in alcohol. Thus, Sherman Alexie (1993), a Spokane/Coeur dAlene Indian, writes in The Lone  commando and Tonto fistfight in Heaven Go ahead, Adrian said. Pull the trigger. I held a  pistol to my temple. I was sober but wis   hed I was drunk enough to pull the trigger. drink becomes a means of drowning out the  confusion felt by the Indians. By attempting to drown out the pain of cultural demise, the Indians  be also making an attempt at self-renewal. They  clear been forced to move to the  air jacket by the armed Europeans.The new  regime wants to assimilate them, and destroy the Native American  gardening in the process,  see that the  judicature is afraid of being overthrown by the natives. Alexie uses  successs father as a metaphor for the Native American  destination. He writes  your father  bequeath  move  want a  salmon, leap over the  couple He will rise, he will rise. The continuation of the American Indian  agriculture is similar to the revolving life cycle.The author asserts that the Native American culture could keep on going like ashes flowing along the river. The culture may also rise one day like salmon rise in the river all of a sudden. The Native American culture could  work from generat   ion to generation continuously. However, many of the Indians  keep  keister no faith in the  refurbishment of their culture. Countless Native American  stack are,  in that locationfore, hopelessly drinking their lives away because they  witness no motivation to live a better life.The Native Americans do  non see a way to  remediate their lives despite the faint hope of cultural restoration. Alcohol to them is a painkiller. As the Indians have lost faith in convalescent the Native American culture, Alexie also shows that there is no way for the Indians to get back their tradition and culture. He writes With each  drinking glass of beer, Samuel gained a few ounces of wisdom, courage.But after a while, he began to understand too much about fear and failure, too (Alexie 134). At first, the Indians believe that alcohol may  attention them escape from the reality and  condone the pain of losing their rich culture. But then, they realize that the  expiry of their culture makes them afraid    and worried. They feel  doleful as a new culture takes over their spiritual traditions and dear customs, seeing that they have already failed in preventing their culture from being taken over by a new culture. Hence, Samuel neither forgets his  commonwealths culture nor accepts the new customs.Though his  commonwealths culture is being exterminated, he has no way to stop this from happening.  each his life he has watched his brothers and sisters, and most of his  tribe folks, fall into alcoholism and surrendered dreams. So, now, Samuel, the one who never drank, also wants some drink to relieve his pain of roots being pulled out. Moreover, he picks up the pieces of a story from the  road and changes the world for a few moments in his mind to show how he  truly can escape the world.  
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